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Japanese Buddhist Art Explained

By Takamitsu Hairi


Indian sub-continent was the original cradle of Buddhist art forms. Contact with the other cultures and communities made positive effects on the Buddhist religion and helped it to spread all over Asia. Consequently, Buddhist art became popular and Japan became one of the capitals of Buddhist art and culture.

Within a short period of time, Buddhism accomplished a wide acceptance in the South-East Asia. Buddhist art forms also reached out to the masses in line with the massive popularity of the religion.

Japanese art had been influenced by a number of movements and cultures prior to the arrival of Buddhism. In the Yoyoi and Kofun periods, the face of the Japanese art changed a lot.

Buddhism was actually relocating in Japan from its birth place. The propagators and priests of Buddhism utilized their art works to attract the common people and within the 6th century, Buddhism became well-rooted in Japan. Today Japan is known to be the largest Buddhist country in the world.

Soon after the arrival of Buddhism in Japan, it began to make impacts on the Japanese life and art. A large number of monasteries and temples were built up. The Kofukun-ji temple in Nara, the five story pagoda and the Golden Hall of Horyuku are the existing remains of the Buddhist art forms of those times.

Buddhist art forms were exhibited in various sculptures and paintings and the government also sponsored a number of artists to nourish the Buddhist art. The art of that time was attractive and was based on realism because of the Korean, Chinese and Hellenistic impacts.

The period ranging from the 8th century through to the 13th century saw Buddhist art flourish to a great extent. The Nara period as well as the Heian and Kamakura period is known for their Buddhist art. The Japanese artists developed rich figurative art that was used in order to depict their deities. Hindu and Shinto influence were also obvious in such works. In general Buddhist art appeared to be extremely varied but at the same time very creative and bold.

After the 13th century, the classical Buddhist art took the form of Zen art. This philosophy was introduced in Japan by Dogen and Eisai. In addition to the painting and pottery, the art of flower arrangement named Ikebana and the martial arts found their way to growth in this time. These art works express their eagerness to uncover the real meaning of life.

Today Japan is home to around 80,000 Buddhist temples. Most of these temples have been constructed from wood and have undergone massive repair for the purpose of preservation.




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