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What Makes An HDMI Cable So Important Today

By Areelitaha Joahlanski


In this day and age, an HDMI cable is a necessity. It means High Definition Multimedia Interface, and it uses digital signals to create progressive scans. What is that, however?

An analogue signal is when an electrical current is varied as it is sent up a wire. Information can be sent in this way. Analogue signals, unlike digital, really are high resolution. Digital is only as high resolution as processing power allows, but analogue is nothing more than a stream of electrons being conducted along a surface such as silver. It can be zoomed in to very small degrees. This is only practical to a point, however, because the components necessary would have to be finer and finer.

A digital signal can be much finer than an analogue signal without finer and finer components. It's a stream of data, made finer with faster and faster processing power. This stream of data can be used to describe anything, from a series of images on a screen, to a music piece, to a written novel.

It's in the form of the infamous "ones and zeros" that everyone talks about but may not know exactly what it means. A "one" tells a microscopic circuit on a processing chip to open. A "zero" tells it to close. From there, information is outputted to another part of the computer, in the form of more ones and zeros.

Interlaced scans are frames on the monitor or screen that are divided in half, every other row. Depending on which region of the world you live in, it can be anywhere from twenty-four to thirty frames each second. The first frame is every odd numbered row, and the second frame is only every even numbered row. Never once at any moment, is there a complete frame on the screen. It's so quick, however, the human brain doesn't pick up on it. This is very convenient, because only half the data needs to be sent.

Progressive scans are whole pictures being sent, each frame. The old monitors, cathode ray tubes, worked by firing a stream of electrons at the back of the screen. It was done in the same pattern as the incoming frame, over and over and over again. But HD monitors receive the information row by row, making a whole picture each time.

An HDMI cable can send all this data, which can be created quickly without the need of finer components.




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